It should be noted that there are several situations whereby taxpayers may have reportable PFICs and are not aware of it. A few examples include:
- Foreign pension plans (i.e. a Superannuation) that holds foreign mutual funds. The earnings in the pension are not taxed in the foreign country but can be taxable and reportable in the U.S.
- U.S. citizens living abroad that own shares in a private company that has passive investments.
- U.S. citizens living in Canada with investments in Tax Free Savings Accounts (TFSAs) or Registered Education Savings Plans (RESPs) that hold foreign mutual funds.